During their history almost all central banks have employed forms of direct credit regulation.
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That meant that the Americans were no longer respecting their role or playing their role governing the monetary system. They were inflating their currency that ostensibly was meant to be tied, tied to gold and to every other currency. So what did the French do?

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It is a fundamentally important service that everybody needs.

So, if you need money now and you want, and most importantly, you can give it in the future, then you can proceed to considering the parameters of the loan that you will be given.

Banks are constantly coming up with new loan products: they vary rates, change conditions, "simplify" procedures, "return" interest, "refinance" something — in other words, they are engaged in marketing. The essence remains the same: you are being sold money for money.

The main postulate is that there are no cheap loans.

With a low rate, it is always very difficult to comply with all the rules for obtaining it and, most importantly, fulfilling loan obligations. The "fine print" there is especially small and insidious. Here, for example, is a typical footnote in the contract when calculating the bid:

"The 11.5% rate becomes effective on condition of timely/proper payment of monthly payments during the first 4 months (with a loan term of 12-18 months); the first 8 months (with a loan term of 19-36 months)…»

Everything seems to be clear, the rate is 11.5% per annum. But we look a little higher: "The rate: 24.9-38.9% per annum (with a loan term of 12-18 months), 22.9-37.9% per annum (with a loan term of 19-36 months)..."Everything is fundamentally changing. You take out a loan at a rate (averaged for simplicity) of 31%, and if you do not delay payments within 4 months, you will receive an 11.5% rate for the remaining term and the remaining loan body.

When banks issue loans to the public, they create new commercial bank money.

When a customer repays a loan, commercial bank money is destroyed.

The banks keep the interest as profit.

There're a lot of misconceptions about the way banks work.

There was a poll done by the Cobden Centre where they asked people how they thought banks actually operated.

Around 30% of the public think that when you put your money into the bank it just stays there and it's safe, and you can understand why because every child has a piggy bank where you keep putting money in and when it's a rainy day you smash it and you take that money out and spend it.

The banks aren't democratically accountable.

Banks advertise dozens of loan offers every day, and the rates can be very tempting – but in fact, the decision to issue a loan and the amount of the rate is made individually for each client, and the interest on the loan may differ from what you saw on TV or heard from friends.

The bank takes into account many factors: confirmed income, additional sources of funds, your age, education, work experience and what your credit history looks like.

And those who take out a loan for the first time have zero credit history.

This particularly related to the trade side rather than the financial side directly, but the principle was that once trade balances had opened up, everybody would bank through an international clearing bank and that would kind of force everyone to eventually reconcile the imbalances that appeared in the real economy.